Beginning in May 2026, the ATF published a package of 34 new pro-gun rules (27 proposed and 7 final). The 27 proposed rules, published in the Federal Register, will require public comments before they are finalized. Once finalized, these rules will represent some of the biggest changes to the NFA registration process since its inception in 1934. ASA will track the proposed rules here and provide links so individuals can submit public comments.
ATF Rulemaking
NFA Enforcement Guidance
ATF Open Letter — NFA Making and Transfer Requirements for Certain Firearms and Devices
Following the Jensen v. ATF ruling, ATF will no longer require NFA approval to make or transfer suppressors, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, or AOWs, and will not enforce NFA registration for those items. The policy applies nationwide, not just to the parties in the lawsuit.
Federal registration is now voluntary. Dealers still complete a Form 4473 and NICS background check, and state laws still apply. ATF says enforcement could resume if Congress reinstates a tax, the court ruling is overturned, or the policy is rescinded.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: In effect October 9, 2026
View Open Letter View ATF FAQFingerprint & Photo Requirements
ATF 2025R-14P — Fingerprint and photo requirements for NFA applications
The ATF is proposing a change to regulatory requirements to submit fingerprints and photographs with certain NFA firearm applications.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: Public comments closed 10/5/2026. Awaiting final rule.
View Proposed RuleJoint Spousal Registration
ATF 2025R-13P — Joint Registration for Spouses Under the NFA
The ATF proposes amending DOJ regulations to authorize spouses to file a joint application to make, transfer or receive, and register a firearm under the NFA.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: Public comments closed 7/7/2026. Awaiting final rule.
View Proposed RuleCLEO Notification
ATF 2025R-15P — Removing CLEO Notification Under the NFA
The ATF is proposing a change to remove the requirement that a copy of all applications to make or transfer a firearm subject to the NFA, and the specified form for responsible persons, as applicable, be forwarded to the chief law enforcement officer of the locality in which the applicant/transferee or responsible person is located.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: Public comments closed 7/6/2026. Awaiting final rule.
View Proposed RuleInterstate Transport of NFA Firearms
ATF 2025R-03P — Interstate transport of NFA firearms
ATF proposes to no longer require that persons transporting certain NFA firearms within the US for short-term purposes (365 days or fewer) submit notice to ATF and await approval before transporting; and that persons transporting certain NFA firearms within the United States for long-term purposes (more than 365 days) or for permanent relocation would no longer have to await approval after submitting notice before transporting.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: Public comments closed 8/6/2026. Awaiting final rule.
View Proposed RuleRecord Retention
ATF 2025R-08P — Records retention for firearms dealer
ATF is proposing changing the records retention period from the current indefinite period to either 20 or 30 years. ATF is also proposing a brief retention period for forms used to facilitate private-party transfers or to conduct voluntary firearm handler checks.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: Public comments closed 8/4/2026. Awaiting final rule.
View Proposed RuleNon-Over-the-Counter Transactions
ATF 2025R-26P — Revising Non-Over-the-Counter Firearms Transaction Requirements
ATF proposes changes that would remove the restriction limiting this option to background-check-exempt transfers. The proposed rule would permit FFLs to conduct NOTC transfers while complying with background check requirements and would add remote identity proofing and electronic notices to chief law enforcement officers.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: Public comments closed 8/6/2026. Awaiting final rule.
View Proposed RuleNFA Registration
ATF 2025R-22P — NFA Registration Out of Government Contract
ATF is proposing a new provision permitting manufacturers to register such firearms “late”—after the existing regulatory window for registering manufactured firearms—if they fall out of USG contract.
ASA Position: SUPPORT
Current Status: Public comments closed 9/4/2026. Awaiting final rule.
View Proposed Rule